Unfavorable Administrative Decision

An administrative decision is a legal act that unilaterally emanates from an administrative authority or a private person in charge of a public service of an administrative nature and that modifies or refuses to modify the rights or obligations of the administered, regardless of their consent. Examples: refusal of a building permit, rejection of a […]
Victim: How to Be Compensated?

Following an assault, Leila suffered physical as well as material and moral damages. She would like to know how to obtain compensation for her various losses, what the different steps are, and who to turn to. Who Should Compensate You? If you have suffered damage caused by an act or negligence, it is the perpetrator […]
Passport Renewal

I submitted a passport renewal application. However, for two months, there has been no news. On the website, it is indicated that it is still being processed at the town hall. An agent tells me that this waiting time is not normal; it is generally between 15 and 30 days, depending on the geographical location […]
Victim: Where to Turn?

Ilhem has been working for a few months at a real estate agency but regularly endures mockery from her colleagues to the point that her health is deteriorating. She can no longer tolerate the situation but feels helpless and doesn’t know who to turn to for help. If you believe you are a victim, numerous […]
Victim: How to Assert My Rights?

Nabil booked a rental for a few days of vacation with his family. When he arrives at the location, a reception agent denies him access due to his long beard before verbally assaulting and threatening him. As a victim, Nabil filed a complaint and subsequently received a victim notice, a document intended to inform a […]
Victim and ITT

As Farid was leaving his home, he was the victim of an assault. He suffered both physical and emotional harm and doesn’t know what to do. His friend advises him to have his condition assessed urgently, particularly for the evaluation of ITT. What does this mean? What does ITT mean? The concept of ITT poses […]
Dress Codes in Public Schools

Many middle and high school female students contact us about their clothing, which is sometimes perceived as an “ostentatious sign of religious affiliation” by their school. Can I be prohibited from wearing a tunic, loose pants, skirt or long dress within my school? What does the law say? Regarding clothing choice: First, LAW No. 2004-228 […]
Forensic Medical Unit and the Role of the Forensic Doctor

Following an accident or assault, and generally after filing a complaint, you can go as a victim to a Forensic Medical Unit (UMJ). You may wonder about its role and that of the forensic doctor. What is a Forensic Medical Unit (UMJ)? A Forensic Medical Unit (UMJ) is a place where medical staff collaborate with […]
Administrative Appeal

An administrative appeal is a complaint addressed to the administration in order to resolve a dispute arising from an administrative decision (Art. L410-1 Code of Relations between the Public and Administration). To make an administrative appeal, there must first be an unfavorable decision from the administration, which can be explicit or implicit, oral or written. […]
School Trips and Religious Symbols for Students

Hafsa, who usually removes her headscarf at the entrance of her school, wishes to wear it during a school trip. However, her teacher asks her to remove it even though she is not within the school premises. What does the law say? The Law No. 2004-228 of March 15, 2004, applying the principle of secularism, […]